Tonsillitis is a condition that the tonsils become inflamed. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows with signs like a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a tonsillitis swab test to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on pain relief through hydration and rest. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, surgery to remove the tonsils might be recommended if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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